| General Information |
| Capital |
Pretoria (administrative) |
| Government |
Republic. Gained independence from the UK in 1910. Head of State and Government: President Thabo Mvuyelwa Mbeki since 1999. |
| Language |
The official languages are Afrikaans, English, isiNdebele, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, Siswati, Tshivenda and Xitsonga. |
| Religion |
Most inhabitants profess Christianity of some form and belong to either Catholic, Anglican and other protestant denominations, Afrikaner Calvinist churches or African independent churches. There are also significant Hindu, Muslim and Jewish communities, and traditional beliefs are still practised widely, sometimes in conjunction with Christianity. |
| Time |
GMT + 2. |
| Electricity |
220/240 volts AC; 250 volts AC (Pretoria), 50Hz. Three-pin round plugs are in use. |
| Telephone |
IDD is available. Country code: 27. Outgoing international code: 09. |
| Mobile telephone |
GSM 900 network. Operators include Cell C Ltd MTN and Vodacom Coverage extends to most urban areas. |
| Fax |
Most main hotels have this service. |
| Internet |
ISPs include M-Web I-Africa and Sangonet Visitors can access their e-mail from Internet cafes around the country. |
| Telegram |
Services are available in all towns. |
| Post |
Airmail to Europe takes up to seven days. Post office hours: Generally Mon-Fri 0830-1630, Sat 0800-1130. Some transactions may not be carried out Mon-Fri after 1530 or Sat after 1100. The smaller post offices close for lunch 1300-1400. Poste Restante services are available throughout the country. |
| Press |
The main newspapers are in English and Afrikaans, and include Business Day, Cape Times, Cape Argus, Mail and Guardian, The Star, Sowetan, Sunday Times and Mercury. |
| Climate |
South Africa's climate is generally sunny and pleasant. Winters are usually mild, although snow falls on the mountain ranges of the Cape and Natal and occasionally in lower-lying areas, when a brief cold spell can be expected throughout the country. |
| Required clothing |
Lightweight cottons and linens and rainwear. Warmer clothes are needed for winter. |